The modern age offers us an unprecedented variety of opportunities for self-expression and personal development. It gives us the chance to shape a life that is entirely self-determined and free. Anyone can achieve anything; anyone can do anything. Modernity replaced feudal society and broke with the tradition that usually predetermined everyone’s life from birth. In...
Karl Marx remains one of the most significant philosophers of the 19th century, exerting an influence that continues to shape the global political landscape, particularly through his critiques of society and economics. His seminal work, The Manifesto of the Communist Party (Marx & Engels, 1848), established the foundational framework for communism, an ideology that informed...
How much more can we buy? How much more content can we consume? How many more concerts and events can we visit? How many more vacations can we go on? Even though the quality and variety of products and services declined, with the deepening of globalisation and capitalism, global consumption is at an all-time high....
A crucial essence of social science in general is to raise questions about the Why?. For the conscious development of our societies, diving into the sociogenetic and developmental processes of societies to understand how social structures, values or power relations emerge and evolve is more than significantly important. Every scientific answer to these questions allows...
In Plato’s Republic, the Ring of Gyges explores why individuals act justly. Is it because it is inherently right or simply a convention sustained through punishment and reward? In this thought experiment, Plato questions whether individuals would still choose justice if they could act unjustly without facing any consequences. This ultimately challenges the perception of...
Hunlardan başlayarak günümüze kadar Türk toplumlar dünya tarihinde her zaman önem taşımışlardır. Her ne kadar güçlü Türk devletleri ortaya çıkmış olsa da, Türkler en çok Osmanlı döneminde dünya kamuoyuna katkı sağlamıştır, özellikle bilimsel ve töresel anlamda. Osmanlı devleti dünyaya hem bilimsel, hem de düzgüsel, boyutlarda katkıda bulunarak şanlı Türk tarihin zirvesiydi. Yalnız Türk dünyasına baktığımızda,...