Cohabitation without Compromise: Poland’s Veto Wave and the Price of Policy

Poland entered a genuine cohabitation in the summer of 2025. Karol Nawrocki, a conservative historian and former director of the Institute of National Remembrance (hereinafter: the IPN) backed by Law and Justice (hereinafter: the PiS), won the 1 June presidential run-off by a margin of 50,89% to 49,11% against Rafał Trzaskowski, the Mayor of Warsaw...