ASTANA – Kazakhstan and Armenia have formally elevated their bilateral relations to a strategic partnership following a landmark summit between Kazakhstan’s President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in Astana on November 21, 2025. The decision was sealed in a joint statement and framed as the start of a new phase of cooperation...
Historically, Azerbaycan and Armenia have always had a tense relationship at best. The conflict dates back to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire under which both societies had co-existed within the same geographical boundaries for centuries. Due to the mixed demographic landscape of the region, both societies sought to stretch the boundaries of their newly...