Integrated Policy Report: Lake Chad at the Climate-Security Nexus
Lake Chad, once one of the largest and most critical sources of freshwater in Africa, has shrunk to a 10th of its original size due to global warming, causing devastating effects to the lives of approximately 30 million people across Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon. This climate crisis has given rise to far-reaching socioeconomic issues,...
Economic Statecraft: A Tale of Two Outcomes
Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the European Union and the Group of 7 (hereinafter: the EU and the G7) imposed targeted sanctions, sanctions against Russian financial institutions, and asset freezes. In 2015, the United States of America (hereinafter: the USA) imposed targeted sanctions on Venezuelan individuals and institutions, oil sanctions and asset...
