G20 Leaders Adopt Declaration in South Africa

JOHANNESBURG – World leaders gathered in South Africa on Saturday for the G20 Summit, successfully adopting a summit declaration despite the notable absence of the President of the United States of America (hereinafter: USA), who boycotted the event. The summit, held at the Nasrec Expo Centre in Johannesburg, marks the first time the Group of...

2025 BRICS Summit in Brazil

This article examines the outcomes of the 2025 BRICS Summit in Brazil and assesses what they reveal about the bloc’s role in shaping global governance. It analyses the expansion of BRICS into a broader coalition of emerging economies, the internal challenges reflected in the absence of key leaders, and the implications for multipolarity and the...