The United Nations General Assembly (hereinafter: UNGA) Fourth Committee has overwhelmingly voted to renew the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (hereinafter: UNRWA) until 30 June 2029. The decision, reached on Wednesday, 19 November 2025, reinforces the agency’s role in providing essential services to millions of refugees across the...
An official diplomatic initiative from the United States of America to end the war in Gaza is facing an uncertain reception, according to conflicting reports from the region. The Gaza ceasefire proposal, put forward by the government of the United States of America (hereinafter: USA), has been met with contradictory statements from Hamas, the primary...
This article examines the outcomes of the 2025 BRICS Summit in Brazil and assesses what they reveal about the bloc’s role in shaping global governance. It analyses the expansion of BRICS into a broader coalition of emerging economies, the internal challenges reflected in the absence of key leaders, and the implications for multipolarity and the...
In late 2024, a quiet but symbolically charged diplomatic shift appeared imminent: the Organisation of Turkic States (hereinafter: the OTS), a bloc increasingly aligned around cultural kinship and strategic coordination, was expected to extend formal or semi-formal recognition to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (hereinafter: the TRNC). The move would have marked a historic...
In 2020, we found that multipolar global, political orders are much more beneficial for international and national development than unipolar and bipolar global orders. Within the devletist framework, which emerged in 2022, this notion is further supported through analysis at much deeper levels than merely the power-political surface. Today, we can observe several trends at...
The best way to make somebody do something is to create structures that lead this person, organisation or state to do it. Obviously, there is always the possibility of making use of our free will and acting virtuously without having the structural setting to do so. However, the overwhelming majority of people are not capable...