NORTH KOREA AND RUSSIA BALLISTIC MISSILES

Two distinct but concurrent missile episodes have unsettled the Pacific security environment this week. North Korea fired ballistic missiles as the annual United States of America–South Korea joint military exercise approached its conclusion, prompting Seoul to convene an emergency security meeting. Simultaneously, Russia conducted Bastion coastal-defence missile tests near the Kuril Islands, a disputed archipelago claimed by Japan, days after a diplomatic row over President Vladimir Putin's visit to the islands (Al Jazeera; Euronews).

North Korea Ballistic Missiles And The Ulchi Freedom Shield Exercise

Japan's Prime Minister's office confirmed that North Korea fired a suspected ballistic missile on Thursday, directed towards the sea. South Korea's government verified the launch and convened an emergency security meeting in response (Yeni Şafak). The launches occurred as the Ulchi Freedom Shield (hereinafter: UFS) exercise, the annual joint military drill conducted by the United States of America (hereinafter: USA) and South Korea, was nearing its end.

The UFS exercise had already been significantly curtailed before the launches took place. Seoul confirmed that the duration of the annual drill was reduced from eleven days to five days following an order from the USA's President (Al Jazeera). The reduction is understood to be part of the USA's broader effort to create diplomatic space with Pyongyang, though North Korea's government publicly dismissed the gesture.

Pyongyang stated that scaling back the joint drills did not render them less provocative, characterising the exercises as unmistakable hostility towards the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (hereinafter: DPRK). North Korea's position, as reported, was that the reduction in duration changed nothing about the fundamental nature of the military activities (Euronews). The launches followed directly from that stated position.

Pyongyang's Rhetoric And Seoul's Response

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un's sister issued a statement claiming that Seoul had been placed in a difficult position as a result of the USA's decision to reduce the drills. South Korea's government responded by urging the North to cease what it described as derogatory remarks directed at Seoul following the curtailment of the exercises (TRT World). The exchange illustrates the degree to which the reduction of the UFS exercise has itself become a point of inter-Korean contention, separate from the missile launches.

South Korea's emergency security meeting, convened after the ballistic missile launches, reflects the standard institutional response Seoul maintains for such events. No immediate statement on retaliatory measures was reported in the available sources. Trump's diplomatic outreach towards Pyongyang, which informed the decision to shorten the UFS exercise, remains ongoing, though the missile launches represent a direct challenge to that approach.

Russia's Kuril Islands Missile Tests And The Japan Dispute

Russia's Pacific Fleet conducted a Bastion coastal-defence missile test near the Kuril Islands on 21 August 2026. The test took place approximately one week after Putin visited the archipelago; a visit that prompted Tokyo to summon Russia's ambassador to Japan in protest. The United States of America issued a statement expressing support for Japanese sovereignty over the islands (Euronews; RT).

The Kuril Islands, referred to in Japan as the Northern Territories, have been administered by Russia since the end of the Second World War, though Japan has maintained a sovereignty claim over the four southernmost islands throughout the post-war period. The two states have never concluded a formal peace treaty, and the territorial question has periodically disrupted bilateral relations. Russia's decision to conduct missile drills in the area in the days following Putin's visit and Tokyo's formal protest represent a notable escalation of the dispute's military dimension (The Japan Times).

Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi stated that Russia's military build-up on the islands was unacceptable. The Bastion system is a shore-based anti-ship missile platform, and its deployment and testing in the area carries direct implications for maritime access and naval operations in the surrounding waters (The Japan Times). TRT World reported that the drills came directly in the wake of the diplomatic dispute over sovereignty, framing the military activity as occurring within that unresolved political context (TRT World).

Tokyo's Diplomatic Position

Japan's summoning of Russia's ambassador constituted a formal diplomatic protest, and the subsequent USA statement of support for Japanese sovereignty added an additional layer to the episode. Tokyo has not, according to the available sources, announced any further diplomatic or security measures in response to the missile test itself. The sequence — Putin's visit, Japan's protest, the USA statement and then the Bastion test — represents a compressed series of actions and reactions within a single week.

Concurrent Pressures Across The Pacific

The near-simultaneous occurrence of the North Korean ballistic missile launches and the Russian Bastion test near the Kuril Islands places two distinct but structurally related security dynamics in the same week. Both episodes involve states conducting or completing missile activities in disputed or contested maritime contexts, and both have drawn formal responses from Japan, which sits at the intersection of both situations as a state directly affected by DPRK launches and as the claimant to the Kuril Islands.

South Korea's emergency security meeting and Japan's diplomatic protest to Russia represent the immediate institutional responses. The reduction of the UFS exercise from eleven to five days remains the structural backdrop to the Korean Peninsula dimension of the week's events. Whether that reduction will produce any shift in Pyongyang's posture, given its stated position that the change was inconsequential, is not addressed in the available sources.

The near-term calendar points include the formal conclusion of the UFS exercise and any follow-on diplomatic communications between Washington and Pyongyang. On the Kuril front, no scheduled bilateral talks between Tokyo and Moscow are referenced in the available sources, and the absence of a peace treaty means the sovereignty dispute has no formal resolution mechanism currently in operation. Both situations are likely to remain active points of regional attention in the coming days.